Texas Hold'em Poker Guide – Rules, Hand Rankings & Strategy

Introduction

Make the best 5-card hand to win from 2 private cards and 5 community cards.

Game Flow
  1. Each player is dealt 2 hole cards face down.
  2. Pre-flop betting round (starting left of big blind).
  3. Flop: 3 community cards dealt face up.
  4. Second betting round.
  5. Turn: 4th community card dealt.
  6. Third betting round.
  7. River: 5th and final community card.
  8. Final betting round.
  9. Showdown: Remaining players reveal hands; best 5-card hand wins.
Variants
  • No-Limit Hold’em (NLHE) – Most popular; bet any amount up to your stack.
  • Pot-Limit Hold’em (PLHE) – Max bet = current pot size.
  • Limit Hold’em – Fixed bet sizes per round.
Hand Rankings (Best to Worst)
Royal Flush A♠ K♠ Q♠ J♠ 10♠
Straight Flush 9♦ 8♦ 7♦ 6♦ 5♦
Four of a Kind Q♣ Q♦ Q♥ Q♠ 3♠
Full House J♦ J♣ J♠ 4♥ 4♣
Flush A♥ 10♥ 7♥ 6♥ 2♥
Straight 8♠ 7♦ 6♣ 5♥ 4♠
Three of a Kind 9♣ 9♦ 9♠ K♣ 2♥
Two Pair A♠ A♣ 8♦ 8♥ 3♠
One Pair K♠ K♥ Q♦ 7♣ 3♠
High Card A♦ J♣ 9♠ 6♥ 3♦
Best Starting Hands
  • Premium Pairs: A♠A♠, K♥K♥, Q♣Q♣
  • Strong Pairs: J♦J♦, T♠T♠
  • Big Suited Aces: A♠K♠, A♥Q♥
  • Suited Connectors: 9♣T♣, T♦J♦
Strategy Guide
  • Play Tight Early: Only enter pots with strong hands from early position.
  • Position is Power: Play more hands in late position (cutoff, button).
  • Don’t Just Call: Raise to build pots or fold to avoid marginal spots.
  • Bluff Smartly: Bluff on boards that favor your perceived range (e.g., dry A-high board).
  • Manage Bankroll: Never risk more than 5% of your bankroll in a single session.
  • Avoid Tilt: Take breaks after bad beats; emotions destroy profits.